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Guides ยท 29 June 2026 ยท 7 min read

Sight words by grade: the complete list

Sight words are the high-frequency words that make up most of what children read , words like the, and, was and they. Many can't be sounded out easily, so children learn to recognise them instantly. Strong sight-word recall frees up a child's attention for understanding what they read.

Why sight words matter

A small set of words makes up a huge share of all text. Just over 100 words account for around half of everything children read. Recognise those instantly and reading becomes smoother, faster and more enjoyable , which makes children want to read more.

Pre-K and Kindergarten

Start with the most frequent, most useful words. Aim for instant recognition, not spelling, at this stage.

  • a, I, the, see, we, to, like, go, you, and, my, is, it, me, in, can

Grade 1

Build on the basics with words that appear constantly in early readers.

  • he, was, that, she, for, on, are, with, his, they, at, be, this, have, from, of

Grade 2,3

Now the words get longer and less phonetically regular , these reward repeated, spaced practice.

  • because, before, around, through, would, should, could, their, there, friend, people, again

How to practise sight words

Short and frequent wins. Flashcards, word hunts in a favourite book, and writing each word a few times all help. Mix recognition (read it) with production (write it) so the word sticks both ways.

Free printable worksheets

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